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Paye Limited
Companies Bank
Accounts |
If
you are going to be earning money in the UK you're
going to have to pay tax. It is best to pay your
tax as the UK Inland Revenue service have offices
in South Africa, Australia and New Zealand to
hunt down tax dodgers who have gone home. Besides,
the UK Inland Revenue are very efficient and a
pleasure to deal with. Also, you can save a serious
amount of tax money by doing one or two simple
things and by chatting to the right people.
The tax year runs from 6 April to 5 April. When
you get to the United Kingdom you should register
for National Insurance (NI). Alternately, your
employment agent or employer should be able to
assist you in registering. For more information
from the offical site visit. Visit
Safe Solutions for more information
or the offical site at Inland
Revenue.
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ways of being taxed in the United Kingdom are :
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PAYE |
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Limited companies
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| PAYE |
Pay
As You Earn (PAYE) includes two types of tax :
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Income Tax |
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National Insurance
(NI) |
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| Income Tax |
The
amount of income tax payable is calculated on
your Taxable Income amount. Taxable Income is
the difference between your Gross Pay (total earnings)
and your Personal Allowance. This Personal Allowance
is the amount that you are allowed to earn before
paying tax.
The tax brackets for the UK 2002/2003 are as follows: |
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up to £4,615
- tax free |
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between £4,616
- £6,535 - 10% |
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between £6,536 -
£34,515 - 22% |
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over £34,515 - 40%
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| National Insurance
(NI) |
National
Insurance is a tax that covers entitlements to
a number of state benefits including a pension
and free health care from the National Health
Service (NHS). Both employers and employees are
liable for NI and it is deducted at source.
The payment table (per week) is as follows : |
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Up to £66
NIL |
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Next £434,
up to £500 10% |
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Over £500 NIL - Max
of £43.40 |
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| PAYE Quick Table
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Below
is our 'Quick Table' which will give a good guide
as to the deductions and net pay of a single person
(the personal allowance is that of a single person).
Please note that there may be a few exceptions,
but the table will be accurate in standard cases
and is a general guide. It is particularly effective
in demonstrating the NI ceiling amount of £43.40
per week. |
| Hourly Rate
(£) |
Gross pay(£)
40 hours |
Weekly personal allowance
(£) |
Taxable Income
(£) |
Tax Due (£) |
National
Insurance (£) |
Net Pay
(£) |
5.00 |
200.00 |
80.36 |
116.64 |
23.07 |
13.40 |
163.53 |
10.00 |
400.00 |
80.36 |
316.64 |
69.07 |
33.40 |
297.53 |
15.00 |
600.00 |
80.36 |
516.64 |
115.07 |
43.40 |
441.53 |
20.00 |
800.00 |
80.36 |
716.64 |
191.37 |
43.40 |
565.23 |
| 25.00 |
1000.00 |
80.36 |
916.64 |
271.37 |
43.40 |
685.23 |
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Something
like 97% of temporary workers in the UK are due
a tax refund at the end of the tax year. This
refund is best left to a reputable tax company
who will take a percentage of your refund. No
refund, no fee. To top it all, they can send the
cash to wherever you are residing in the world. |
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Limited companies |
A
number of temporary workers form their own limited
companies, become directors of those companies
and invoice their agency or employer for their
gross pay. The gross pay is paid into their limited
company's bank account and does not, in effect,
belong to them. This pay can be distributed in
a number of ways, including salary or dividends.
One of the effects is shifting the responsibility
of deducting Income Tax and NI from the employer
to the director(s) of the company.
There are a number of advantages and disadvantages
of operating through a limited company. The main
advantage is that there are tax savings as certain
operating costs are tax deductible and there can
be substantial NI savings depending on the salary
versus dividend income split. The tax savings
can be very substantial and this form is taxation
is very popular with travelers working in the
UK.
The main disadvantages are the costs involved
and the increased administrative duties. These
companies typically cost in the region of £75
to set up and the annual accounting fees are approximately
£300. The tax companies will be able to
tell you if your potential tax savings outweigh
this extra cost.
All of this tax talk can be quite confusing and
it is difficult to cover all scenarios on this
site, so we seriously suggest that you consult
with the professionals to ensure the smooth running
of your tax affairs. We recommend
Safe
Solutions. |
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| Bank
Accounts |
Despite
London's prominent position in the international
banking arena, opening a bank account can be extremely
difficult. Most banks require the following :
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reference letter
from your bank in your home country |
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proof of your
UK address (rent receipt or gas bill in your
name) |
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The latter is particularly difficult if you have
just arrived in London and are staying with friends.
One way around this is to set-up a limited company
(similar to a South African Close Corporation)
that you will work through when in the UK. First
Contact Financial has a very good relationship
with a number of high street banks and can just
about guarantee a bank account for your company
when you open a limited company through them (subject
to you not being a total reprobate). Problem solved.
Refer to the tax section to find out more about
the advantages of owning your own limited company.
It could mean a whole lot more pounds to blow
on your travels.
The services which British banks offer may be
different from your home bank e.g. a number of
banks do not have on-line facilities between branches
which means that when drawing cash over the counter
at a branch other than your own, your branch may
have to be contacted to authorise the withdrawal.
Also make sure you find out what cash point withdrawal
charges are and what it costs to use a competitor
bank's cash point machine.
The best advice when using the British banking
system is to accept the rules and norms. They
are there for a reason and no Johnny Foreigner
is going to change them.
1st Contact can organise your Bank Account before
you get to the UK, click
here for the 1st Contact website.
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